Marriage-Based Green Cards

Guiding Couples Through the Path to Permanent Residency in the United States

At the Crary Law Office, we understand that marriage is not only about love and partnership, but also about building a secure future together. For many couples, that future begins with a marriage-based green card. This process allows a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to petition for their spouse to live and work permanently in the United States.

Our firm provides compassionate and professional representation to couples throughout Colorado who want to navigate the complexities of immigration law. We handle every step of the process — from preparing petitions to attending interviews — with the goal of protecting your rights and ensuring your family remains together.

What is a Marriage-Based Green Card?

A marriage-based green card is a type of lawful permanent residency granted to the spouse of a U.S. citizen or green card holder. It allows the foreign spouse to live and work anywhere in the United States and eventually apply for U.S. citizenship.

Who Can Apply?

Steps in the Marriage-Based Green Card Process

  • Filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative):

    This establishes the relationship between spouses.

  • Adjustment of Status (Form I-485):

    For spouses already in the United States.

  • Consular Processing:

    For spouses living abroad.

  • Biometrics Appointment and Interview:

    USCIS may require fingerprints and an in-person interview.

  • Conditional vs. Permanent Green Card:

    If the marriage is less than two years old at time of approval, the immigrating spouse will receive a conditional green card. At the end of the first two years, the couples must file a joint petition to remove the two-year condition.

Common Issues and Challenges

Why Choose The Crary Law Office

Marriage-based immigration is one of the most scrutinized areas of U.S. immigration law. Having an attorney who understands both the law and the human side of these cases is essential.

At the Crary Law Office, your case will be handled personally by Samuel Crary, an attorney with more than 12 years of experience in immigration and criminal defense. Sam has helped countless families secure lawful permanent residency and protect their futures.

Sam’s background in both immigration and criminal defense means he understands the challenges couples may face if prior immigration or criminal issues affect eligibility. His approach is rooted in respect, honesty, and compassion — ensuring you feel supported at every step of the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long does it take to get a marriage-based green card?

Processing times vary. For spouses of U.S. citizens, it can take approximately 12–18 months. For spouses of lawful permanent residents, it can take longer depending on visa availability and consular wait times in certain countries.

2. What documents are required for a marriage green card application?

Documents typically include a marriage certificate, proof of the sponsoring spouse’s U.S. citizenship or permanent resident status, joint financial records, photographs, affidavits from family or friends, and other evidence of a genuine marital relationship.

3. What is a conditional green card?

If you have been married for less than two years when your green card is approved, you will receive a conditional green card valid for two years. Before expiration, you and your spouse must file Form I-751 to remove the two-year condition.

4. Can I work while waiting for my green card?

Yes, you can apply for a work permit (Employment Authorization Document) and travel permit while your green card application is pending.

5. Can I lose my green card if my marriage ends?

Divorce does not automatically cancel a green card, but it can create challenges, especially if you have a conditional green card. In such cases, waivers and additional evidence may be required. It is essential to consult an attorney to learn about your options.